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Thursday, January 27, 2011

How To Scrap CPUs

Before reading this, be sure to know the basics of How To Scrap A Computer, which includes details on how to isolate a CPU.

CPUs are arguably the most expensive component in a scrap computer. To a scrapper they are perfect because they can be scrapped for an expensive amount of money but take up little space. It may take a while to accumulate a couple pounds of them, but when you you do, you literally are sitting on a gold mine. 

Central Processing Units (CPU) are located on the main motherboard of a computer, under a heat-sink. They have gold plated connecting pins, and depending on the model, gold inside and atop themselves. Gold is used in e-waste because it is a great conductor of electricity.

When discussing scrap value, CPUs can be broken up into two general subsets: Fibre and Ceramic CPUs. Fibre CPUs are thin, have relatively little gold, and are usually green. Ceramic CPUs are made from, well... ceramic. They are grey colored and brittle. Ceramic CPUs generally have more gold and are much heavier.

Fibre CPUs

  • Thin 
  • Light
  • Little Gold





This IBM chip is worth at least $3.
Ceramic CPUs
  • Dense/heavy
  • Decent gold content
  • Brittle. Can possibly Chip. 









This is fibre CPU with a Cu Heat sink!
Copper Heat Sink
  • Tin plated copper makes CPU heavier
  • Found on some Ceramic and fibre CPUs
  • Doesn't change the type of CPU it is! It is still fibre or ceramic.
  • Don't pull this part of the CPU off. Sell it as is. 







Three pentium II cartridges are shown above. These were
Used before the smaller gold filled edition you may find. 
Cartridge CPUs
  • Cartridge CPUs are actually worth less than the fibre Chips by weight. 
  • These are actually considered about as valuable as RAM. 
  • Are covered by a plastic shell. 
  • Can be sold alongside Fibre chips, RAM, or high grade boards. 







Who Buys CPU?


CPU are bought by all types of gold refiners, big and small. Unless you are a giant company that deals in may tons of e-waste a year, you will not be selling to the lare refineries. You will instead be selling on eBay to small refiners who do the work as a hobby or small business.

Actually, some very large companies may end up buying your eBay auctioned e-scrap, so I find it is the best way to go. 


How To Sell CPU:

CPUs will always draw the best prices when sold on eBay. In fact, many sites that claim to pay "top dollar" for electronics like CPUs, end up selling many of the items on eBay. (Sometimes they check for working items and sell the as USED!)

How To Sort CPUs for Auction on eBay:

When selling CPUs, ALWAYS segregate the different types. The more specific you can be, the better.  The separated groups of CPUs will draw different buyers because preference during the refining process. For example, a auction for "20 scrap CPUs" will not get you as much money as 3 auctions for "3 Pentium Pro Scrap CPU 8 oz gold precious", "7 Ceramic CPU scrap gold IMB Pentium" and "10 Fibre CPUs 

By selling as many CPUs as you can in one lot, you will draw in buyers who are willing to pay more money. As a general rule, don't try to sell less than 7 ceramic CPUs in a lot, and don't sell less than 1.5 pounds of fibre CPUs in a lot. Like selling any type of scrap, the more you have, the better prices you will get!

Auction Or Buy It Now?

I always put CPUs up for auction, because there is absolutely no way for me to know how valuable the chips are. Unless you have sold the exact same chips before, and the market price for gold hasn't changed at all, or strictly increased, only then can you sell a lot as buy it now. 

Which CPU is The Most Valuable for Scrap?

In general, the ceramic type of CPUs are the most valuable. Of those, the CPUs with gold plating on their tops/caps are usually the most valuable. 

The Pentium Pro, one of the most valuable, mass-produced, scrap CPUs and contains about a gram of gold. As a seller of these chips, you would be making roughly $15 per chip if you have over 5 of them.

Add any comments you want below, and Good Luck Scrapping!


9 comments:

  1. Thanks for the great post! Following our earlier exchange and now this post, I know realized that I have CPU's of all 4 types in my "pile" of about two dozen chips. Will be collecting more before trying to sell.

    By the way, I am probably mis-quoting someone but I think I saw somewhere someone saying that in old computers, CPUs are more valuable than RAM in terms of their amount of gold scrap while in newer ones, it's the other way around. Would you agree?

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  2. Thanks for the comment, and I'm glad I could help.

    As for modern computers, let me say right off the bat, that they usually are worth the most AS COMPUTERS. That being said, yes the RAM value in a new computer can very often be worth more than the CPU. But, the CPU has more gold in it by weight. So having a pound of CPUs (no matter what type) is always worth more than a pound of RAM.

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  3. do u brake the plastic off the pentium pro befor u sale them or leve them together ?

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  4. No, don't break anything off of the processors. The people who buy them are very picky, and they want to be sure of what they are buying before they pay for it. So leave everything on the CPUs so they get exactly what they want. In my experience, that is the way to go.

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  5. Thank-You for this info. ;-)
    Other than eBay profits, have you had any honest results or returns from a reputable refiner
    that validated the 1gram per Pentium Pro estimate from Kitco? If so; is there anyone you would
    recommend for this service? In this arena today
    the scams and cons are rampant!There is much apprehension among those who spend alot of their
    time and money salvaging PC parts for Precious Metals!

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  6. I cant say I have had much luck in regards to refining any type of CPU, let alone Pentium Pros. If you want anybody to refine anything, they will tak a percentage out of profit, and they will charge you a fee. Unless you have a great number of the same type of chip, you will not be able to get your foot in the door of a large refiner. They only deal in bulk. Anything that has been on my scale has been just perfect for sale on eBay. My 1 gram per chip estimate comes from the gold refining forum.

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  7. I had a Dell inspiron lap top that I broke down due to being inspired by your blog, I sent some pics to your gmail. Think you can give me a breakdown of what I have here. I have never done this before. Any help would be appreciated

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  8. Hey look at that, I figured it out. Great blog

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  9. Hi i am trying to collect CPU chips and send them to refiner do i need any sort of permit or license

    ReplyDelete